DORA no longer treats humans as an unavoidable security risk, but mandates structured training and security culture as mandatory components of cyber resilience.
Data sovereignty through local cloud infrastructure is necessary but insufficient — true control requires robust identity governance and transparency over metadata, encryption keys, and access protocols.
Starting in 2025, 30,000 companies must implement NIS2 and DORA requirements, forcing CISOs to review their governance, incident management, and third-party dependency management.
