DORA no longer treats humans as an unavoidable security risk, but mandates structured training and security culture as mandatory components of cyber resilience.
Cyber resilience is becoming a strategic business question, requiring CISOs to assume business responsibility and integrate regulatory requirements into governance processes.
Agent-based AI lowers the barrier to targeted backup destruction; organizations must implement AI-driven defense and multi-layered, isolated recovery structures.
Cyber resilience must be planned across ecosystems rather than within individual organizations, as dependencies create attack vectors and propagation pathways for security incidents.